Tuesday, September 18, 2018

Questions for digital writing paper.

Week 4 :
Please answer them in your blog. According to the article:




1. What are the problems struggling writers have in writing classes?

Answer ðŸ‘‰

  • Many struggling writers have language difficulties.
  • Struggling writers is often less motivated to write and fails to organize their idea.
  • The learners usually have poor handwriting and writing slowly or illegibly.
  • They have problems in expressing their idea through composition and sometimes have trouble communicating and understanding.
  • They have a lack of confidence in producing text and insecure feelings about showing their writing to other.
  • Struggling writers are likely to develop negative attitudes toward writing and often have low motivation to write.

2. What does 'digital writing' refer to?
Answer ðŸ‘‰
Digital writing refer to the term of digital writing is used to define a change in the writing environment where writing is produced on the computer, mobile phone, and tablet, and then distributed via Internet networks.

3. What are the three digital writing tools? Give brief descriptions?
Answer ðŸ‘‰
Three majors tools are reviewed as a source for teaching writing : blogs, instant messaging and social network sites.
  1. Blogs : A blog is a discussion, informational article or personal journal, published on the World Wide Web, which is often frequently updated. Blogs allow people to post or exchange information with no constraints on time and space. 
  2. Instant Messaging : Instant Messaging (IM) is a form of Internet-based, real time text communication between users on the same system.
  3. Social Network Sites : A social network site (SNS) is a website or an online service platform in which people share interest, create a public or semi-public profile, and interact with other users.

4. How has digital writing enhanced the teaching of writing?
Answer ðŸ‘‰
    First, many digital writing applications offer an anonymity feature. They provide opportunities for users to use nicknames or pseudonyms. This anonymous identity results in less anxiety and more pleasant classrooms. A digital-integrated writing class has the potential to be an avenue for nurturing writing skills. Synchronous computer-assisted class discussion reduces anxiety and enhances interlanguage communication. Moreover, digital writing, especially SNSs namely Facebook, creates a state of anxiety-free relaxation with the sense of anonymous communication
    Second, in digital writing, learners actually type out what they want to communicate to the group or readers. This emulated real-time communication is perceived as advantageous since learners can see what their partners intend to communicate through the typed text. Moreover, they can view their language messages as they produce them, they are more likely to “monitor” and self-repair or edit their messages; hence, they tend to produce more structured language.Thus, this may be beneficial for struggling learners or those who have problems with spelling and low command of vocabulary  since being able to see what they would like to communicate to a conversation partner allows learners an opportunity to ponder and recheck their ideas before transmitting their response.
     Third, digital writing promotes learners’ equity in terms of interaction. All users are able to see everyone’s messages and respond to those messages in real-time.All users have an equal opportunity to type their messages and respond to other people’s messages. This feature reduces teachers’
authority, increases student-centered learning, promotes student participation and fosters negotiation of meaning. And this feature encourages collaborative which has a positive effect on students’ writing proficiency, especially with struggling writers and students who are shy and passive learners.
     Next, instructors are able to keep track of learners’ interaction records through the history logs with no intervention to learners while actively writing. Learners, on the other hand, are willing to write more freely without the sense of submitting their writing to the teachers. 
     More importantly, digital writing offers language environments. The blog as a place to use language to engage in authentic communication instead of a place where they can learn and improve their language.
     Finally, this multimedia writing environment can capture learners’ attention and interest and suits learners’ different learning styles. 


5. What are the things that you should take into consideration to employ digital writing for teaching academic writing?
Answer ðŸ‘‰
I think, the things that I should take into consideration to employ digital writing for teaching academic writing. The first is writing skills, students must first have good general writing skills in a language before than can do academic writing. Next, it is shorthand, abbreviations, and emoticons. This specific discourse register has been continually debated among scholars whether or not it can harm young Generation M learners' academic discourse. It will likely deconstruct verifiable grammatical rules.


6. Which activity do you like most? Why?

For me, The activity which I like most is Role Play because it is a technique that allows students to explore realistic situations by interacting with other people in a managed way in order to develop experience and trial different strategies in a supported environment. Depending on the intention of the activity, participants might be playing a role similar to their own (or their likely one in the future) or could play the opposite part of the conversation or interaction. Both options provide the possibility of significant learning, with the former allowing experience to be gained and the latter encouraging the student to develop an understanding of the situation from the ‘opposite’ point of view.





The Use of Multimedia in English Teaching

Week 3 :

     
    The definition of Multimedia
         Multimedia is the use of computers to present text, graphics, video, animation, and sound in an integrated way. 

       Components of Multimedia 
  1. Text: It is the primary component of multimedia. Most of the information can be presented with the help of text. We can be emphasized the text by using different fonts, colors, styles etc.
  2. Graphic: A digital representation of non-text information such as drawing, photographs etc are known as graphics. The graphic medium can be used with text medium.
  3. Audio: Audio is one of the important components of multimedia. It is music, speech or any other sound. It is normally combined with animation medium.
  4. Video: The effective medium for presenting information is video. It presents the moving images. It displayed the sequence of slightly varied pictures at the speed of 15-30 frames per second.
  5. Animation: The animation medium presents the sequence of still images of artwork at a rapid speed that looks like the image is moving. 

         The Necessity of Multimedia in English Teaching 
          
          The Necessity of Development of Modern Educational Technology 
        The development of modern educational technology promotes the development of educational methods and means  and the development of educational thinking and model. We can say that modern educational technology must lead to development of multi-media teaching. Only multimedia teaching can develop and improve the modern education technology well. 
          The Needs of Quality Education
         Multimedia is one of the ways to promote the development of quality education. Multimedia English teaching provides a good educational platform and adds vigor for quality education, enabling students to change and update their thinking from the traditional teaching, thereby enhancing the quality of all aspects. 
          The Needs of Students’ Cognitive Mental
         The multimedia teaching system can fully mobilize the students’ audio-visual and other sensory organs, and get the best of the cognitive effect. Therefore, using multimedia teaching is very necessary, especially in English teaching. 


The Multimedia Teaching 

  • Advantages of Multimedia
  1. Arousing the students interest : teachers should try their best to get students to become interest in one topic of knowledge point and make the students with a strong passion and enthusiasm to participate in teaching.
  2. Improving student's self-learning ability. : the most important thing is teaching students how to learn and making students change from "want me to study" to " I want to learn" in thinking from passive learning to active Learning.
  3. Improving students' innovative ability
  4. Cultivating students' communication skills.
  5. Increasing classroom capacity.
  • Disadvantage of Multimedia
  1. Performance on behalf of the lead : Teacher addict multimedia and use multimedia instead of them self. Moreover, students really pay attention to appreciating the pictures and do not pay attention to what they should really master in the classroom.
  2. Lack of spatial skills : because of lack of proficient operation of multimedia, some teachers waste certain time in the operation the computer, the unskilled operation on computer would affect the instruction flow ,which in turn would de-motive students if it happened frequently in class.
  3. Over-use of multimedia : if teachers act as only information given to the students that they have no chance to have content thinking, critical thinking and creative thinking of the teachers' lecture.
  4. Lack of interaction between teachers and students : is no eye contact, ask and answer to each other.
  • Strategies for using multimedia
  1. Combining Modern Teaching Method with Traditional Teaching Methods.
  2.  Viewing Multimedia as the Assistance to Teaching.
  3. Building the Ideal relationship between teachers and students.
  4. Strengthening Teacher Training.




 

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